Nigeria's potato industry, especially in Plateau State, holds significant promise but continues to suffer from low productivity, with yields averaging under seven tonnes per hectare. A major barrier to improvement is limited access to certified, high-quality seed potatoes. Most smallholder farmers source seed informally, relying on visual selection rather than proven quality, which often results in poor crop performance.
A recent study commissioned by the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature and the Netherlands Enterprise Agency aims to address this gap by identifying sustainable ways to link Dutch seed companies with Nigerian potato farmers. Carried out by Sepia Foundation and Sahel Consulting, the study takes a market-focused approach to building a viable seed supply chain in Nigeria.
The report outlines several adaptable business models that could reshape Nigeria's seed potato system. One involves a local agribusiness taking the lead by importing certified Dutch seed and managing domestic multiplication and distribution. Another focuses on decentralizing multiplication by distributing imported seed to smallholder growers in Plateau State while improving quality control and certification. A third approach highlights domestic seed production through apical rooted cuttings (ARCs), starting with in vitro materials and growing them in screenhouses. This method minimizes dependence on imports and reduces phytosanitary risks. The study also explores the potential of true potato seed (TPS), a lightweight model where hybrid seeds are cultivated into tubers, offering scalability and accessibility, especially in remote areas.
The Nigerian market is increasingly receptive to improved varieties such as Marabel and Connect. Government support for food security and recent reforms in seed certification and plant variety protection have also created favorable conditions for investment. Additionally, there is strong demand for expertise in seed quality assurance, farmer training, and building reliable market linkages.
The report encourages Dutch and Nigerian stakeholders to begin piloting these models through co-creation, backed by targeted investment and public-private collaboration. While challenges in logistics and regulation remain, the groundwork has been laid for meaningful transformation. With the right partnerships, Dutch agribusiness has the opportunity to play a key role in unlocking the potential of Nigeria's potato sector—creating commercial value and contributing to regional food security, one quality seed at a time.
Source: MLVVN