Recent diplomatic engagement between South Africa and France, including Deputy President Paul Mashatile's visit, underscores potential shifts in agricultural trade dynamics within the European Union (EU). This move is viewed as a strategic alignment with efforts by President Cyril Ramaphosa, particularly in bolstering economic ties, investment attraction, and trade expansion with major global partners.
The EU currently stands as a key trading partner for South Africa. According to Wandile Sihlobo of the Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa, the EU accounted for 19% of the country's $13.7 billion agricultural exports in 2024, ranking as the third-largest trading partner after Africa and combined regions of Asia and the Middle East.
Key exports from South Africa to the EU include citrus, grapes, wines, and various fruits and nuts. However, trade barriers, such as those involving citrus pests like the False codling moth, present ongoing challenges. Sihlobo acknowledged these barriers and emphasized the necessity of resolving such issues to maintain and enhance market access. "This was a subtle form of protecting Spanish farmers, who are also major citrus producers within the EU market," he remarked.
Sihlobo highlighted the importance of sustained engagement with existing markets, including the EU, UK, and others, even as South Africa seeks new trade opportunities in regions like the USA and China, despite the latter's higher tariffs and barriers. "The conversation about agricultural export diversification within BRICS nations, such as China, India, and Saudi Arabia, is not a replacement for longstanding EU relations," he noted.
TLU SA's general manager, Bennie van Zyl, advocated for maintaining existing markets while welcoming the development of new ones for enhanced production and economic benefits. The sentiment was echoed by Jaco Minnaar of Agri SA, underscoring the importance of retaining and expanding market access in Europe. Minnaar emphasized the benefits of increased exports, such as job creation and local economic stimulation.
Source: IOL